Who Faces Addiction & Why

Addiction is often seen as a choice, but it actually comes from many factors that affect a person's life. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 2023) states that there is no single reason someone develops an addiction. It is a long-term condition shaped by various influences.

Key Factors Contributing to Addiction

• Genetics: A person’s genes can greatly increase the risk of addiction. Studies show that genetics account for nearly half of the chances of developing substance use disorders.

  
  

• Biological Makeup: Each person’s brain chemistry and how their body processes substances can affect their risk of addiction.

  
  

• Age: Being exposed to substances at a young age, especially during teenage years, can increase addiction risk by changing brain development.

  
  

• Existing Mental Health Issues: Conditions like depression, anxiety, PTSD, and trauma can lead individuals to use substances for relief, raising the risk of addiction.

  
  

• Patterns of Use: The frequency and context of substance use are important. Using substances often or for long periods can change brain function and lead to dependency

  
  

• Social Stigma: Worry about judgment or discrimination can make people hesitate to seek help, making addiction worse.

  
  

• Community: Influences from the environment, peer pressure, and community norms can affect substance use.

  
  

• Parental Substance Use: Children in homes where substances are used or abused are at a higher risk of developing addiction later in life.

  
  

• Law and Accessibility: The legal status and availability of substances, as well as exposure to places where drugs and alcohol are common, can influence use patterns. Understanding that addiction is not a personal failure but a complex health issue is important for helping those affected. By recognizing the different factors involved, we can provide better support and create pathways for recovery.

Breaking the Cycle of Addiction

Addressing addiction is more than treating symptoms; it’s about helping people rebuild their lives, reconnect with family, and reintegrate into the community. Addiction affects not just individuals, but also families, workplaces, and neighborhoods. Our efforts focus on recovery and restoring lives to create lasting change.

The Costs of Addiction and Homelessness

• Healthcare Strain: Addiction costs Canada over $49 billion each year due to hospital visits, emergency services, and long-term care. Supporting recovery can help reduce these costs and promote healing.

  
  

• Criminal Justice Impact: Addiction often connects to the criminal justice system, leading to arrests and incarceration. Recovery can break this cycle and open new opportunities for individuals and communities.

  
  

• Emergency Services: Many people facing addiction and homelessness rely on shelters and crisis services. These services are essential but reactive. Recovery efforts aim to provide proactive, long-term solutions that foster stability and hope.

  
  

• Economic Impact: Substance use can lead to job loss and decreased productivity, costing billions annually. Supporting recovery can help individuals regain their potential and strengthen communities.

  
  

• Reduced Healthcare Costs: For every $1 invested in addiction recovery, we save $4 to $7 on healthcare and legal costs.

  
  

• Lower Recidivism: Effective treatment reduces the chances of repeat offenses. Recovery-oriented care lessens interactions with the criminal justice system, improving public safety and lowering related costs.

Measuring Success

Recovery Capital At CARES, we follow Alberta’s Recovery-Oriented System of Care, using proven methods to track recovery capital. Recovery capital includes personal, social, and community resources that help individuals stay in long-term recovery. By building these resources, we support people in creating healthier, more fulfilling lives.

Results That Matter

• 43% improvement in recovery capital for individuals completing our treatment programs.

• 95% occupancy in post-treatment housing, showing strong demand and success of our services.

• Over 2,000 Albertans receive support each year through recovery-focused programs across the province.